वेदोऽखिलो धर्ममूलं स्मृतिशीले च तद्विदाम् । आचारश्चैव साधूनामात्मनस्तुष्टिरेव च ॥

अर्थ: संपूर्ण वेद हे जगातील सर्व सत्य ज्ञानाचे आणि धर्माचे मूळ आहेत. हे शास्त्र आपल्याला केवळ भौतिक प्रगतीच नाही, तर आत्मिक समाधान मिळवण्याचा मार्ग दाखवते.

Detailed information on Vedic scriptures:

Vedic science is not only religious rituals but also an ancient and profound science that aims at the holistic development of human life. These include the Vedas, Upanishads and the Six Philosophies, which explain the creation of creation, the laws of nature, and the purpose of human existence. These disciplines do not stop at spirituality but also provide in-depth guidance on practical subjects such as Ayurveda (health), astronomy (astrology), Vastushastra (architecture) and yoga.

The main thrust of this discipline is to live in harmony with nature and to recognize the power within oneself. According to the principle of 'yatha brahmande tatha pinde', what is in the entire universe is in our body, as the Vedic scriptures convince us. An important part of this discipline is to remove negativity from the environment and provide positive energy through chanting, meditation and sacrifice. In short, Vedic science is a rich way of life that strikes a balance between material progress and spiritual peace.

Structure of the Vedas

There are Four Major Vedas:

Rigveda — Praises and mantras dedicated to various deities such as Agni, Indra, and Varuna. Yajurveda — Procedures and mantras required for yajnas and rituals. Samaveda — Melodic (chanting) mantras derived from the Rigveda. Atharvaveda — Practices, worship methods, herbal knowledge, and traditional customs.

Each Veda has four parts:

Sanhita: Collection of Mantras. Brahman: Explanation of rituals and ceremonies. Aranyaka: Meditation and contemplative texts for seekers in the forest.
Upanishads: Deep thoughts on philosophy, soul, Brahman, salvation.

Philosophy of Vedic Scriptures

Initially ritualistic, the Vedas later developed into deeper philosophy in the Upanishads:

Brahman: Absolute, Infinite, Nirguna Truth. Soul: The individual soul, which is ultimately one with Brahman. Moksha: Liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
Karma: Action and its fruits, or consequential law.

This philosophy gave direction to subsequent philosophies such as Vedanta, Samkhya, Yoga, and Mimamsa.

Tradition and Preservation:

Vedic scriptures were taught orally to disciples by generations of gurus as Shruti (heard word). Various branches were created, each preserving its own version. These texts later came in written form, but even today the oral tradition is considered superior.

Today's Importance

Vedic scriptures still have an influence today:

In religious rituals and worship practices. In Sanskrit language and traditional knowledge (Ayurveda, Astrology, Architecture). In determining moral values, social duties, and spiritual life paths.

Main principles of Vedic scriptures

Dharma (Duty):

Vedic teachings provide guidance on personal and social duties.

Rit (Balance of Creation):

Maintaining the balance of the universe through rituals and ethical living.

Yajna (hom, sacrifice):

Rituals that strengthen the relationship between God and man.

The Power of Mantras and Sound:

The pure recitation of mantras is considered powerful and transformative.

Divinity in nature:

अFire, wind, sun, rivers are considered to have divine powers.

Benefits of Yajna (From Vedic Perspective)

Spiritual progress and the path to Moksha (liberation).
Purification of the environment from impurities.
Projection of energy for the welfare of living beings.
Enhancement of mental and physical health.
Purification of actions and liberation from debts.

Vedic Significance

“Yajna is the highest of all actions” — the supreme act of virtue (Bhagavad Gita 4.23).
Without Yajna, the deities are not pleased.
Through Yajna, rain, food growth, and the cycle of creation are sustained (Gita 3.14).

Types of Yajnas (Vedic Period)

Nitya Yajna —

Daily Yajnas such as Agnihotra, Darshapournima, and Agrayan.

Kamya Yajna —

Performed for specific results (Putrakameshti, Sarvakameshti, Rajasuya, Ashvamedha).

Prayaschitta Yajna —

Performed for atonement of sins.

Social Yajna —

Performed for public welfare (Satyavishnu/Yajna, Rudra Yajna, Durga Yajna).

Vedic science

shri. Sachin Joshi Guruji

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